ENZYME KINETICS: PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS

Enzymes & Photosynthesis

 

  1. Given examples, be able to recognize the two laws of energy (laws of thermodynamics).

  2. Given an example, be able to recognize potential energy and kinetic energy

  3. Recall the relationship between absolute zero (Kelvin) and temperatures above absolute zero and molecular motion.

  4. Recognize an example of a metabolic reaction.

  5. Be able to recognize examples of exergonic reactions (those reactions which release  energy) and endergonic reactions (those which require extra energy to take place).

  6. Understand the concept of activation energy (energy of activation), which basically relates to the amount of energy required for a certain chemical reaction to take place.

  7. Know the definition of a catalyst, how a catalyst works, and how enzymes work as catalysts in biological reactions.

  8. Know that all enzymes are proteins, and therefore are subjected to all factors which affect protein structure (i.e., the three-dimensional shape).

  9. Understand how temperature will affect the rate of any chemical reaction (remember the Q-10 law).

  10. Understand the way in which enzymes structure and shape relate to the way in which they are able to catalyze a biological reaction.

  11. Understand the LOCK and KEY concept of enzyme catalyzed reactions.

  12. Understand how temperature and pH affect enzyme activity and the rate of reactions which are catalyzed by enzymes.

  13. Given examples, be able to recognize the rams of energy produced in biological reactions (i.e., heat and ATP).